APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
V OUT = 0.8(1 + 1 )
Overcurrent Protection
Over current protection on the SP6123 is imple-
mented through detection of an excess voltage
condition across the high side switch during
conduction. This is typically referred to as high
side R DS(ON) detection. By using the R DS(ON) of
Q1 to measure the output current, the current
limit circuit eliminates the sense resistor that
would otherwise be required and the corre-
sponding loss associated with it. This improves
the overall efficiency and reduces the number of
components in the power path benefiting size
and cost. R DS(ON) sensing is by default inaccu-
rate and is primarily meant to protect the power
supply during a fault condition. The overcurrent
trip point will vary from unit to unit as the
R DS(ON) of MOSFET varies. The SP6123 pro-
vides a built-in 200mV threshold between the
V CC and SWN pins.
Output Voltage Program
As shown in Figure 5, the voltage divider con-
necting to the V FB pin programs the output
voltage according to
R
R 2
where 0.8V is the internal reference voltage.
Select R2 in the range of 10k to 100k, and R1 can
be calculated using
R 1 = R 2 (V OUT – 0.8)
0.8
V OUT
The overcurrent threshold can be calculated as
I MAX = 200mV
R DS(ON)
To ensure accurate current sensing, the V CC pin
should be connected directly to the drain of the
high side MOSFET. A RC filter on the V CC pin
is not recommended because it would artifi-
?
SP6123
V FB
R1
R2
cially alter the current signal and reduce the
overcurrent threshold from the value given by
the equation.
Figure 5. A voltage divider connected to the V FB pin
programs the output voltage.
Date: 9/13/04
SP6123 Low Voltage, Synchronous Step Down PWM Controller
15
? Copyright 2004 Sipex Corporation
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